Gerhard Hernández: Breaking Barriers as Costa Rica’s First Transgender Elected Official

On a landmark day for Costa Rican democracy, Gerhard Hernández was elected as the vice mayor of Moravia, becoming the first openly transgender person to hold elected office in the country’s history . With 45% of the vote, Hernández’s win represents a significant step forward for LGBTQ+ representation in Central America—a region where visibility and legal protections for transgender people remain limited .

Hernández, who had already broken ground as the youngest councilor in Moravia’s history at age 19, assumes the vice mayor’s office at 24. His election is seen as a victory not only for himself but for the broader transgender and LGBTQ+ community in Costa Rica. In his own words, “We made history and yes, we made it in the plural for all the struggles that each person in the community has given during all these years. For so many voices that have been extinguished along the way… today I want to honor their memory” .

Hernández’s campaign focused on expanding opportunities for marginalized groups and addressing the inequalities he sees in Costa Rican society. “What I would like to do in politics is bring in opportunities for those who don't have them yet,” he told The Advocate, emphasizing his desire to enact real, practical changes that uplift communities historically left out of the political process .

His approach to governance is shaped by his lived experiences and his academic background. Hernández describes himself as “an academically prepared person and the current youngest councilor of the Moravia Municipal Council who was elected at only 19 years old for that position. Today, at 24 years old, I assume this new stage with great joy but above all with great responsibility” .

For many in Costa Rica and beyond, Hernández’s election is more than a personal achievement—it is a milestone for transgender visibility in public life. LGBTQ+ advocates point out that seeing openly transgender officials in positions of authority can help challenge stigma, inspire younger generations, and foster broader acceptance across society .

In a region where transgender people often face discrimination and legal hurdles, Hernández’s success is a symbol of hope. While Costa Rica has made progress in LGBTQ+ rights—such as legalizing same-sex marriage in 2020—transgender people continue to face barriers to healthcare, employment, and legal recognition . Hernández’s presence in elected office is seen by many as a step toward more inclusive policies and greater societal acceptance .

Amid the groundbreaking nature of his election, Hernández remains grounded in the interests and passions of his generation. He openly shares his enthusiasm for music—particularly as a fan of Coldplay—highlighting the importance of authenticity and joy, even in the midst of public service .

This blend of personal authenticity and public advocacy is central to Hernández’s vision for leadership. He aims to make local government more accessible and responsive, especially to those who have felt excluded from political life. As he steps into the vice mayor’s office, Hernández hopes to be a role model for other young people and LGBTQ+ individuals, showing that it is possible to lead, serve, and thrive as one’s true self .

As Gerhard Hernández begins his term as vice mayor, LGBTQ+ advocates in Costa Rica and across Latin America are watching closely. His election is already sparking conversations about the need for more inclusive policies, better legal protections, and increased representation for transgender people in politics and public life .

Hernández’s story is a testament to the power of perseverance, the importance of community support, and the change that can come when diverse voices are welcomed into leadership. As he steps into his new role, Costa Rica’s first openly transgender elected official is determined to open doors for others and to honor those who paved the way, both seen and unseen .